The Oldest Country In The World

The Oldest Places In The World Which Are Now Extinct

The oldest places in the world that have now become extinct, once the old cities and settlements that are no longer present as active communities, are important to our understanding of human history. 

The Oldest Extinction in The World

Throughout human history, the big cities that flourished and disappeared left leaving the ruins, legends, and mysteries. While some old settlements developed in modern cities, others were abandoned over time due to war, climate change, or the transfer of business roads, were destroyed, or just faded. These extinct ancient cities once stood as the centre of culture, power, and innovation. Today, they are archaeological sites - quiet witnesses to the first and most ambitious efforts of humanity.

There are some of the oldest places in the world that are now extinct.

1. Çatalhoyuk, Turkish - c. 7,500 FVT:

        One of the world's oldest known urban settlements, çatalhoyuk, exceeds 9000 years. Located in Turkish in modern times, there was a neolithic mega site with a population of thousands of people. There were no roads; The houses gained access through the roofs. The inhabitants practiced early agriculture, produced art, and performed complex burial rituals. The site was again about 5,700 BC due to environmental change or lack of resources.

2. Prehistoric layers of Jericho - c. 9000 FVT:

        Although Jericho is still inhabited today, its first disposal team have been with over 11,000 years, extinct. The ancient mound of the ES-Sultan shows proof of a strong proto-city, which includes a huge stone wall and towers built around 8000 BC. This version of Jericho was one of the first known examples of urban planning. Over time, it was abandoned and repeatedly settled, with the original prehistoric community for a long time.

3. Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan-C. 2600 FVT:

        Part of the Indus Valley Civilization, Mohenjo-Daro, was one of the early large city centres in the world. Located in the current Pakistan, included advanced urban planning, a sophisticated drainage system, and large public buildings. Despite its complexity, Mohenjo-Daro again became around 1,900 BCE, possibly due to climate change, river shifts, or economic decline. The city was lost to the story of the redistribution in the 1920s.

4. Uruk, Iraq - C. 4000 FVT:

        Uruk is often considered the first true city in the world. Uruk is located in southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), and is the place where writing (Cunniform) was invented and where the legendary King Gilgamesh may have ruled. At the top, Uruk had thousands of inhabitants. The city refused around 300 CES and is now an archaeological place. However, the legacy helped to shape the basis of Western civilization.

5. Nosos, Crete - c. 1,900 FVTL

        Nosos was the oldest city in Europe, the capital of ancient Minoan civilization. The large palace complex included complex graffiti, advanced plumbing, and stored mythology, including the legends of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth. The site was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, but abandoned by 1100 BC. Earthquakes, invasion, or internal collapse can contribute to its end.

6. Carl, Peru - C. 2600 FVT:

        Karal is located in the SUP valley in Peru and is one of the oldest known cities in America. It was built by the Norte Chico Civilization, which built large pyramids and public squares without the use of soil equipment or weapons. Carol flourished for centuries before leaving around 1800 BCE. In the late 1900s, there was a redistribution of what scholars knew about the early South American civilizations.

7. BABUL, Iraq - C. 2,300 FVT:

        Once the jewel of Mesopotamia, Babylon was a cultural and architectural miracle. This kingdom reached its height under Nabukdonosor II, who is credited with the creation of the mythological hanging garden (one of the seven wonders of the ancient world). Over time, Babylon fell to the invaders and gradually expired. At the time of Islamic victory in CE of the 7th century it was largely left behind. Today, the site is in ruins near the modern Hilah, Iraq.

8. Teotihuacan, Mexico - c. 100 FVT:

        Before the Aztecs, there was a huge and mysterious city in central Mexico - Teotihuacán. It had colonnades, wider squares, and apartment complexes. At the top, it can retain more than 100,000 people. But in CE of the 7th century, Teotihuacán was released. The causes are not clear, although internal conflict or drought are potential causes. The Aztecs later discovered the ruins and gave the name to the city, which means "the place where the gods were made."

Why do these ancient cities mean something important?

However, when extinct for a long time, these ancient places offer a window into early experiments of humanity with civilization, from governance and religion to architecture and business. Their decline reminds us that even the most advanced society is sensitive to environmental, economic, and social pressure.

Today, these ruins are invaluable to archaeologists, historians, and travellers. They challenge modern perceptions of ancient people and show that human simplicity and complexity once went deep into the past compared to faith.