The History of Kabaddi: Global Fame from Ancient India
Kabaddi is an exciting and dynamic game that combines physical strength, mental agility, and strategic talent. Thousands of years ago, with its roots, Kabaddi has evolved from a traditional village game into an internationally recognized sport played in more than 50 countries today.
In this article, we will discover the story of Kabaddi, how it started, how it developed into a modern game, and Kabaddi rules that control today's games.
Kabaddi Origin: When and where Kabaddi started?
The exact origin of Kabaddi is not documented, but historians believe that the game is at least 4,000 years old.
Kabaddi in Ancient India:
Kabaddi is believed to have its origin in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu.
It was familiar with various local names such as Sadugudu, Czechugudu, and Hu-Tu-Tu.
The game was originally played to develop physical form, self-defence skills, and strategic thinking among the youth.
Mythological Reference:
References to Indian mythology suggest that during the Battle of the Mahabharata, Abhimanyu used a strategy similar to Kabaddi.
This game was also considered a form of war training for old warriors.
Regional Name of Kabaddi
- Sadugudu / Chedugudu - Tamil Nadu
- Hu-tu - Maharashtra
- Kabaddi - Punjab and Northern India
- Kaunbada - Karnataka
Kabaddi as a War Training:
In ancient times, Kabaddi offered more than just entertainment
- Better reflexes and coordination: The game helped warriors improve their response time.
- Physical endurance: The fast pace of Kabaddi builds endurance.
- Team spirit: The players discovered the importance of unity and collaboration.
- Strategic thinking: The game requires careful planning and quick decisions.
Modernization of Kabaddi: First Phase
The change of the 1900s
Kabaddi's journey began from rural India to global stadiums in the early 1900s:
1921: The first organized Kabaddi match takes place in Pune, Maharashtra.
1936: Kabaddi was performed at Berlin -ol as an exhibition game.
Standardization of Kabaddi Rules:
1950: The All India Kabaddi Federation was created to create uniform Kabaddi rules.
The standardized version of Kabaddi made it suitable for formal competition and international sports.
Kabaddi in International Competitions:
1990: Kabaddi started in the Asian Games in Beijing.
India won the gold medal and continued its dominance in the later versions.
Kabaddi's Global Popularity:
Today, Kabaddi is played professionally in Asia, the Middle East, and even parts of Europe and North America.
Big milestones are included in their international trip:
Formation of the International Kabaddi Federation (IKF).
Increasing popularity of sports in countries such as Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
The number of spectators is increasing through online streaming and international tournaments.
Pro Kabaddi League (PKL): A new era for Kabaddi
A big turn took place in 2014 with the launch of the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL):
- Inspired by the success of the Indian Premier League (IPL) for cricket.
- Professional management, TV coverage, and sponsorship of companies brought to Kabaddi.
- Millions of spectators were attracted to India and around the world.
- The Kapaddi players were turned into sports celebrities.
Today, PKL is still an important platform for promoting Kabaddi globally and nurturing young talent.
Kabaddi Rules: How is Kabaddi Played?
For the new people in sports, here is a simple guide for Kapaddi rules:
1. Purpose
The main goal is to score points by sending a raider to the opponent's half to label the defenders and to return safely.
2. Team Composition
Each team consists of 7 players on the field.
With a 5-minute break, matches are played in two parts of every 20 minutes.
3. Raid
A player, called a raider, goes into half of the opposing team.
Under the raid (without breathing), the raider should continuously sing "Kabaddi, Kabaddi".
The raider tries to notice opponents and go back to the middle of his area.
If the raider is caught, they will be declared.
4. Scoring System
Each opponent is assigned 1 digit for tags.
The defense team scored to succeed against the raiders.
Bonus points can be earned by crossing the bonus line if the defending team has fewer than 7 players in the field.
5. Playing Revival
When a RAID team scores a point, they can revive one of their external players.
Win 6 matches
At the end of the match, the highest score wins.
Styles of Kabaddi:
Standard Style Kabaddi: Played in a rectangular court (Pro Kabaddi League and international matches).
Circle Style Kabaddi: A circular region (popular in Punjab and Pakistan) was used.
Conclusion: Kabaddi - a Timeless Game With a Bright Future:
The History of Kabaddi shows that this ancient Indian game has the power to be remarkable.
From its humble origin in rural India to its current position as a global game, Kabaddi inspires players and fans equally.
With the emergence of professional leagues such as PKL, international recognition increased, and widespread basic participation, Kabaddi's future looks incredibly promising.
Whether you are a lifelong fan or a newcomer, the exciting Kapaddi game offers a unique mix of action, strategy, and cultural prosperity that no other game can match.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Q1: When did Kabaddi start?
Kabaddi started in ancient India, especially in Tamil Nadu, more than 4000 years ago.
Q2: What are the original Kabaddi rules?
A raider enters the semi-raging "kabaddi," tags, and tries to come back without being tagged.
Q3: How many players are there in the Kabaddi team?
Each Kabaddi team has 7 players in the field.
Q4: What is the Pro Kabaddi League?
The Pro Kabaddi League is a professional Kabaddi tournament in India, which was launched in 2014, and has helped to popularize the game globally.
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Sports